Model's Description:
Armour from Gammertingen: 3D reconstruction 3D Model, Fully textured with UV Mapping and materials.
Download
Armour from Gammertingen: 3D reconstruction in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The 3D model presents a digital reconstruction of solid and riveted rings of archaeological mail armour. Location: Landesmuseum Württemberg https://www.landesmuseum-stuttgart.de/ https://sketchfab.com/lmwstuttgart To create 3D models of the rings, we used polygonal modelling functions of Blender software. In order to record the relevant measurements of the mail rings, we used a list of parameters. This list includes 11 parameters for a riveted ring and four parameters for a solid ring. The accuracy of the digital replicas of the rings was 0.01 mm. The authors of the reconstructions are Aleksei Moskvin (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design) https://independent.academia.edu/AlekseiMoskvin Mariia Moskvina (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design) https://independent.academia.edu/MariiaMoskvina and Martijn A. Wijnhoven (VU University Amsterdam) https://vu-nl.academia.edu/MartijnAWijnhoven DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19005.38884 - Armour from Gammertingen: 3D reconstruction - Download Free 3D model by Aleksei Moskvin (@alekseimoskvin1) 3D Model is ready to download for free
with 5 Texture files attached, this model contains 206090 polygons and 103690 vertices.
Model's rating is (3) based on 60 Votes.
Model's Description:
Reconstruction of ceramic oil lamp (Bronze Age) 3D Model.
Download Reconstruction of ceramic oil lamp (Bronze Age) in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
Author: Mikhail Antonov
Scientific adviser: Tatiana Loshakova
3D Reconstruction of ceramic oil lamp (Toksanbay settlement) XVIII-XVII BC (bronze age).
Sources: archival materials and scientific article: Samashev Z.S., Ermolaeva A.S., Loshakovа T.N.. 2007. In:. Bone cheek-pieces from the settlement of Toksanbay. On the question of the complex of charioteers of the population of Ustyurt in the Bronze Age.(Voprosy istorii i arheologii zapadnogo Kazahstana) Oral. vol 1, 2007, 87-102. (in russian) - Reconstruction of ceramic oil lamp (Bronze Age) - 3D model by Margulan Institute of Archaeology (@margulan) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 51380 polygons.
Model's Description:
Armour from Gjermundbu: 3D reconstruction 3D Model.
Download Armour from Gjermundbu: 3D reconstruction in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The 3D model presents a digital reconstruction of solid and riveted rings of archaeological mail armour. To create 3D models of the rings, we used polygonal modelling functions of Blender software. In order to record the relevant measurements of the mail rings, we used a list of parameters. This list includes 11 parameters for a riveted ring and four parameters for a solid ring. The accuracy of the digital replicas of the rings was 0.01 mm. The authors of the reconstructions are
Aleksei Moskvin (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design)
https://independent.academia.edu/AlekseiMoskvin
Mariia Moskvina (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design) https://independent.academia.edu/MariiaMoskvina
and Martijn A. Wijnhoven (VU University Amsterdam)
https://vu-nl.academia.edu/MartijnAWijnhoven
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.32427.16164 - Armour from Gjermundbu: 3D reconstruction - Download Free 3D model by Aleksei Moskvin (@alekseimoskvin1) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 183386 polygons.
Model's Description:
Torre Civica di Mestre 3D Model.
Download Torre Civica di Mestre in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
Modelled with Sketchup.
File OBJ and SKP available - Torre Civica di Mestre - Buy Royalty Free 3D model by COSEDIMARCO 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 120930 polygons.
Model's Description:
Armour from Xanten: 3D reconstruction 3D Model.
Download Armour from Xanten: 3D reconstruction in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The 3D model presents a digital reconstruction of solid and riveted rings of archaeological mail armour. To create 3D models of the rings, we used polygonal modelling functions of Blender software. In order to record the relevant measurements of the mail rings, we used a list of parameters. This list includes 11 parameters for a riveted ring and four parameters for a solid ring. The accuracy of the digital replicas of the rings was 0.01 mm. The authors of the reconstructions are
Aleksei Moskvin (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design)
https://independent.academia.edu/AlekseiMoskvin
Mariia Moskvina (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design) https://independent.academia.edu/MariiaMoskvina
and Martijn A. Wijnhoven (VU University Amsterdam)
https://vu-nl.academia.edu/MartijnAWijnhoven
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13972.22406 - Armour from Xanten: 3D reconstruction - Download Free 3D model by Aleksei Moskvin (@alekseimoskvin1) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 137770 polygons.
Model's Description:
Entrée Sud du castellum de Horbourg-Wihr 3D Model.
Download Entrée Sud du castellum de Horbourg-Wihr in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
Le castellum de Horbourg-Wihr est un camp militaire romain datant du quatrième siècle (estimé avec une fourchette d’une quarantaine d’année : 330-370). Ce camp forme un quadrilatère quasi régulier d’environ 170m par côté en mesurant à partir de la face externe, pour une superficie de 2.87 hectares. Le périmètre du camp a pu être établi de manière précise grâce aux travaux de C. Winkler et E.A. Herrenschneider à la fin du 19ème siècle et début 20ème. Néanmoins, de nombreuses informations sur ce camp sont inconnues et c’est pourquoi il a fallu s’appuyer sur des ressources documentaires de sites similaires, encore en état aujourd’hui pour compléter les zones lacunaires 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 209423 polygons.
Model's Description:
Armour from Vimose: 3D reconstruction 3D Model.
Download Armour from Vimose: 3D reconstruction in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The 3D model presents a digital reconstruction of solid and riveted rings of archaeological mail armour. To create 3D models of the rings, we used polygonal modelling functions of Blender software. In order to record the relevant measurements of the mail rings, we used a list of parameters. This list includes 11 parameters for a riveted ring and four parameters for a solid ring. The accuracy of the digital replicas of the rings was 0.01 mm. The authors of the reconstructions are
Aleksei Moskvin (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design)
https://independent.academia.edu/AlekseiMoskvin
Mariia Moskvina (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design) https://independent.academia.edu/MariiaMoskvina
and Martijn A. Wijnhoven (VU University Amsterdam)
https://vu-nl.academia.edu/MartijnAWijnhoven
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.34104.88323 - Armour from Vimose: 3D reconstruction - Download Free 3D model by Aleksei Moskvin (@alekseimoskvin1) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 203618 polygons.
Model's Description:
Armour from Stari Jankovci: 3D reconstruction 3D Model.
Download Armour from Stari Jankovci: 3D reconstruction in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The 3D model presents a digital reconstruction of solid and riveted rings of archaeological mail armour. To create 3D models of the rings, we used polygonal modelling functions of Blender software. In order to record the relevant measurements of the mail rings, we used a list of parameters. This list includes 11 parameters for a riveted ring and four parameters for a solid ring. The accuracy of the digital replicas of the rings was 0.01 mm. The authors of the reconstructions are
Aleksei Moskvin (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design)
https://independent.academia.edu/AlekseiMoskvin
Mariia Moskvina (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design) https://independent.academia.edu/MariiaMoskvina
and Martijn A. Wijnhoven (VU University Amsterdam)
https://vu-nl.academia.edu/MartijnAWijnhoven
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.25716.27529 - Armour from Stari Jankovci: 3D reconstruction - Download Free 3D model by Aleksei Moskvin (@alekseimoskvin1) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 425982 polygons.
Model's Description:
Armour from Gammertingen: (old version) 3D Model.
Download Armour from Gammertingen: (old version) in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The 3D model presents a digital reconstruction of solid and riveted rings of archaeological mail armour. To create 3D models of the rings, we used polygonal modelling functions of Blender software. In order to record the relevant measurements of the mail rings, we used a list of parameters. This list includes 11 parameters for a riveted ring and four parameters for a solid ring. The accuracy of the digital replicas of the rings was 0.01 mm. The authors of the reconstructions are
Aleksei Moskvin (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design)
https://independent.academia.edu/AlekseiMoskvin
Mariia Moskvina (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design) https://independent.academia.edu/MariiaMoskvina
and Martijn A. Wijnhoven (VU University Amsterdam)
https://vu-nl.academia.edu/MartijnAWijnhoven
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19005.38884 - Armour from Gammertingen: (old version) - Download Free 3D model by Aleksei Moskvin (@alekseimoskvin1) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 212642 polygons.
Model's Description:
1890 dress form (size 40) 3D Model.
Download 1890 dress form (size 40) in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The 3D model presents a historical mannequin (a dress form) dating to 1890. The virtual mannequin was generated automatically by using a new method of parametric modelling (for further details see https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCST-06-2019-0093). The values of body measurements were taken from a sizing table published in “The Cutters Practical Guide to the Cutting of Ladies’ Garments” (V.D.F. Vincent, 1890). The measurements of the mannequin are: bust – 40 inches; waist – 29 inches; hip – 43.5 inches. The authors of the 3D model are
Aleksei Moskvin https://independent.academia.edu/AlekseiMoskvin
Mariia Moskvina https://independent.academia.edu/MariiaMoskvina
(Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design)
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24232.70402
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/357168467_1890_dress_form_size_40
The authors thank scientists from Ivanovo State Polytechnic University for providing information on historical mannequins 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 73028 polygons.
Model's Description:
Waist Chainmail Skirt 3D Model.
Download Waist Chainmail Skirt in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
Check out my website for more products and better deals! 👉 SM5 by Heledahn 👈
This is a digital 3d model of a waist chainmail skirt. The skirt can be wrapped around the ribcage or the waist of the character, offering protection to the vulnerable organs of the belly and the lower back (kidneys and spine). It is made of iron rings, interconnected to form a thick and resistant chainmail, yet it is light. Ideal for characters that need to move fast, or those who have less strength.
The skirt has a very small number of polygons. All the details, such as the buckles and holes, are constructed through the textures.
Textures come in 4K for perfect closeups.
This product will achieve realistic results in your rendering projects, being greatly suited for close-ups due to their high quality topology and PBR shading 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 728 polygons.
Model's Description:
Armour from Künzing: 3D reconstruction 3D Model.
Download Armour from Künzing: 3D reconstruction in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The 3D model presents a digital reconstruction of solid and riveted rings of archaeological mail armour. To create 3D models of the rings, we used polygonal modelling functions of Blender software. In order to record the relevant measurements of the mail rings, we used a list of parameters. This list includes 11 parameters for a riveted ring and four parameters for a solid ring. The accuracy of the digital replicas of the rings was 0.01 mm. The authors of the reconstructions are
Aleksei Moskvin (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design)
https://independent.academia.edu/AlekseiMoskvin
Mariia Moskvina (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design) https://independent.academia.edu/MariiaMoskvina
and Martijn A. Wijnhoven (VU University Amsterdam)
https://vu-nl.academia.edu/MartijnAWijnhoven
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12294.50247 - Armour from Künzing: 3D reconstruction - Download Free 3D model by Aleksei Moskvin (@alekseimoskvin1) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 171390 polygons.
Model's Description:
Belt from Vimose: 3D reconstruction 3D Model.
Download Belt from Vimose: 3D reconstruction in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The 3D model presents a digital reconstruction of solid and riveted rings of archaeological mail armour. To create 3D models of the rings, we used polygonal modelling functions of Blender software. In order to record the relevant measurements of the mail rings, we used a list of parameters. This list includes 11 parameters for a riveted ring and four parameters for a solid ring. The accuracy of the digital replicas of the rings was 0.01 mm. The authors of the reconstructions are
Aleksei Moskvin (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design)
https://independent.academia.edu/AlekseiMoskvin
Mariia Moskvina (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design) https://independent.academia.edu/MariiaMoskvina
and Martijn A. Wijnhoven (VU University Amsterdam)
https://vu-nl.academia.edu/MartijnAWijnhoven
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20683.11041 - Belt from Vimose: 3D reconstruction - Download Free 3D model by Aleksei Moskvin (@alekseimoskvin1) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 208006 polygons.
Model's Description:
Green Medieval Pants 3D Model.
Download Green Medieval Pants in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
CG StudioX Present :
Green Medieval Pants Lowpoly/PBR
This is Green Medieval Pants Comes with Specular and Metalness PBR.
The photo been rendered using Marmoset Toolbag 4 (real time game engine )
Features :
Comes with Specular and Metalness PBR 4K texture .
Good topology.
Low polygon geometry.
The Model is prefect for game for both Specular workflow as in Unity and Metalness as in Unreal engine .
The model also rendered using Marmoset Toolbag 4 with both Specular and Metalness PBR and also included in the product with the full texture.
The texture can be easily adjustable .
Texture :
One set of UV [Albedo -Normal-Metalness -Roughness-Gloss-Specular-Ao] (4096*4096)
Files :
Marmoset Toolbag 4 ,Maya,,FBX,glTF,Blender,OBj with all the textures.
Contact me for if you have any questions.
- Green Medieval Pants - Buy Royalty Free 3D model by CG StudioX (@CG_StudioX) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 4154 polygons.
Model's Description:
The Adventurer Leather 3D Model.
Download The Adventurer Leather in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The Adventurer Leather Armor
Inspired by The Witcher (Geralt)
This armor is not rigged.
I have included an FBX file along with the dae file from Substance Painter.
Please make sure to inspect the model thoroughly before making your purchase.
If there are any issues please message me before leaving bad feedback.
I can be contacted through sketchfab and also email and my facebook page.
Email: azazel_d2@hotmail.com
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ReaperProductions - The Adventurer Leather - Fantasy Style Armor - Buy Royalty Free 3D model by Slayerazazel (@azazeld2) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 34689 polygons.
Model's Description:
Teutonic Knight 3D Model.
Download Teutonic Knight in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem, commonly known as the Teutonic Order, is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.
The Teutonic Order was formed to aid Christians on their pilgrimages to the Holy Land and to establish hospitals. Its members have commonly been known as the Teutonic Knights, having a small voluntary and mercenary military membership, serving as a crusading military order for the protection of Christians in the Holy Land and the Baltics during the Middle Ages 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 3675 polygons.
Model's Description:
BMS Medieval 3D Model.
Download BMS Medieval in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
Go beyond photo-realism with our Medieval Characters. High-quality photo-realistic rigged 3D characters with high detailed textures (4096 x 4096) for close-ups and optimised textures (2048x2048) for large scale scenes. All colors and materials can be easily modified. Each character has variety of shaders available, including dirty/clean surfaces and presets for Cycles/EEVEE renders. Characters are fully rigged. Easy to navigate and to change poses.
For more information visit: www.bigmediumsmall.com - BMS Medieval - Templar Rider - 3D model by BigMediumSmall 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 198919 polygons.
Model's Description:
Armour from Fluitenberg – a 3D reconstruction 3D Model.
Download Armour from Fluitenberg – a 3D reconstruction in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
The 3D model presents a digital reconstruction of solid and riveted rings of archaeological mail armour. To create 3D models of the rings, we used polygonal modelling functions of Blender software. In order to record the relevant measurements of the mail rings, we used a list of parameters. This list includes 11 parameters for a riveted ring and four parameters for a solid ring. The accuracy of the digital replicas of the rings was 0.01 mm. The authors of the reconstructions are
Aleksei Moskvin (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design)
https://independent.academia.edu/AlekseiMoskvin
Mariia Moskvina (Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design) https://independent.academia.edu/MariiaMoskvina
and Martijn A. Wijnhoven (VU University Amsterdam)
https://vu-nl.academia.edu/MartijnAWijnhoven
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.17327.66725 - Armour from Fluitenberg – a 3D reconstruction - Download Free 3D model by Aleksei Moskvin (@alekseimoskvin1) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 177858 polygons.
Model's Description:
Vikings 3D Model.
Download Vikings in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
Vikings is the modern name given to seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway and Sweden) who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded and settled throughout parts of Europe.
Separate materials for clothes on each viking, single skin and hair materials for all characters and separate material for all the weapons.
4k PBR textures for all materials.
- Vikings - Buy Royalty Free 3D model by Mateusz Woliński (@jeandiz) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 144266 polygons.
Model's Description:
Abandoned Archaeology Museum in Tbilisi, Georgia 3D Model.
Download Abandoned Archaeology Museum in Tbilisi in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
This building is located in Tbilisi at the top of the Digomi Hills. It used to be a water tank, but in the late 1980s the tank was remodeled and there were plans to open an archaeology museum in it. Unfortunately, the museum was never opened. The building has stood empty and semi-abandoned ever since.
Scanned in October 2022.
Location: https://goo.gl/maps/1DX51VnzQWN8beRE6
Заброшенный музей археологии в Тбилиси, Грузия. Это здание расположено в Тбилиси на вершине Дигомских холмов. Раньше это был резервуар для воды, но в конце 1980-х резервуар был переделан, и планировалось открыть в нем музей археологии. К сожалению, музей так и не был открыт. С тех пор здание стоит пустым и полузаброшенным.
Отсканировано в октябре 2022.
Местоположение: https://goo.gl/maps/1DX51VnzQWN8beRE6
არქეოლოგიის მიტოვებული მუზეუმი თბილისში, საქართველო 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 135901 polygons.
Model's Description:
Ancient Greek Coin 3D Model.
Download Ancient Greek Coin in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
Asset of Ancient Greek Coin - Ancient Greek Coin - Buy Royalty Free 3D model by Davide Specchi (@Davide.Specchi) 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 8688 polygons.
Model's Description:
King Tuts Papyrus Wrapped Stool 3D Model.
Download King Tuts Papyrus Wrapped Stool in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
A re-creation of one of King Tutenkhamun’s treasures as part of an Interactive VR experience.
Griffith Institute Reference - http://www.griffith.ox.ac.uk/perl/gi-ca-qmakesumm.pl?sid=89.238.150.172-1663844046&qno=1&curr=066 - King Tut's Papyrus Wrapped Stool - 3D model by ChrispyCrunch 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 19215 polygons.
Model's Description:
MVG-002- Cráneo y torso momificados 3D Model.
Download MVG-002- Cráneo y torso momificados in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
Museo Arqueológico de Tenerife-MUNA
Número de inventario: MG-002
Procedencia: Tenerife, yacimiento desconocido.
Varón, de 30-34 años y de robustez media con una estatura de 1,76 m. Su principal característica es que conserva en el lado derecho del rostro, restos de patilla y barba, así como en la mejilla, huellas de barro de una tonalidad rojiza. Otro dato a destacar es la excelente conservación de su lengua y restos de pericardio, membrana que permite cubrir y proteger al corazón.
Al igual que MVG-001 y MVG-003, esta momia en febrero del 2011 regresó a la isla gracias al convenio firmado por el Organismo Autónomo de Museos y Centros del Cabildo de Tenerife, OAMC con la Universidad Complutense.
Proyecto desarrollado por Cultania.
Financiado por Cultania y el Instituto Canario de Desarrollo Cultural.
Colabora Museo Arqueológico de Tenerife-Instituto Canario de Bioantropología. MUNA-OAMC, Cabildo de Tenerife 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 88909 polygons.
Model's Description:
Childrens plush backpack 3D Model.
Download Childrens plush backpack in various files formats such as Wavefront Object format, Autodesk FBX, DirectX 9.0, Stereo Lithography and HTML5 JSON format.
Additional File Include:
Formats: BLEND version 2.83 | FBX | OBJ | MTL
Textures: JPG | PNG | 4k
UVW Mapped: Non-overlapping
Materials: Yes
BPR Materials: Yes
Renders: Cycles
Material Libraries: Cycles
Full Scenes with lights: Yes
- Children's plush backpack - Buy Royalty Free 3D model by 3DECraft 3D Model is ready to download for free, this model contains 14252 polygons.
